Communication Is An Essential Part Of Life - 917 Words

â€Å"Communication is an essential part of life† is the first words written in the textbook for this class (Beebe, Beebe, Ivy, 2013, p. xix). Of course, this is true for everyone. Whether we are speaking, writing, painting, typing, gesturing, or almost any other movement or action visible to others, we are communicating. However, many people do not communicate thoughtfully or with purpose. Effective communication is critical for success in both personal and professional situations. Mastery of the basics of oral communication is potentially more important today that it has ever been. When this class began, I was confident that it would be a breeze and that I already knew everything I needed to know about the subjects the class covered. I even wondered if I should see about testing out of the class based on past experiences. However, from our first topics in week one where we began reviewing the various models of communication, I was grateful to have the chance to take this course and further my understanding of oral communication. Even in an introductory course, we can gain new knowledge and refresh ourselves on past learnings. One of the most important pieces of information that I take from this course is insight into body language. Body language is one of those things that you think you understand clearly before beginning a course like this. You see people all the time, you watch them, and you make judgement about what they are trying to communicate based on their movements.Show MoreRelatedTechnology and Communication: Most Essential Part of Everyday Life1350 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology and Communication The most essential part of everyday life is communication, this allows people to express information to each other. 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Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Reflection Essay

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Reflection Essay A reflective essay could be academic in the aspect a student might be requested to compose a lesson learnt in class and reflect its application in actual life. One particular such assignment that you may end up facing one or two times throughout grade school and college is the reflection essay. Key points you want to be aware of when writing a reflection essay To receive a superior grade is the aim of several students. There are lots of potential explanations for why students are requested to work in little groups. Our aim was to produce because many ideas as possible. If it doesn't, you will have to put a much, MUCH greater effort to tune in the beat and present a detailed work. You should demonstrate a variety of feelings you felt previously. Quite simply, it's the action of writing something out of your own perspective and reflection of the things that you're most aware of. Lies You've Been Told Abou t Reflection Essay Because of the modern technology, there are various resources on the internet where you're able to get access to reflective essay examples. It's extremely important to read carefully essay services reviews, because you would like to avoid low excellent services. Imagine the caliber of writing you'll receive from an affordable essay writing service. Self reflective essay do not need much research such as other sort of research. Reflection Essay: the Ultimate Convenience! In a personal reflective essay, a writer is forecast to provide a narration for their experiences and the way it impacts their lives. It might be tough to compose a sort of essay for the very first moment. For example, an illustration essay might arrive in handy. Naturally, you own a lot of things to do, but before you get going on your reflection paper, you want to understand precisely how you feel about what you're writing. You will be supplied a piece to read or view, or you are goin g to be involved in some sort of field experience, and after that you be requested to reflect on it in an essay or paper. Many students don't understand the significance of reflective essay and so can't compose a reflective paper template that is clear to examiners. Revising a sample reflection paper is able to help you draft a productive reflection essay. As a consequence, you are going to be in a place to compose a paper that's crystal clear and descriptive. The papers are lots more difficult to write. The Ideal Strategy for Reflection Essay The author has to get a nice and authentic topic for a reflection essay. Yes, there's a person who can assist you with your essays expert essay writers at MyPerfectWords. It's quite possible an illustration essay might help you. When you're assigned a self-reflection essay, you must see what you are tasked with. Now, which you already know what's a reflective essay you should figure out the way to compose a reflective essay. Your own personal essay needs to be appealing and it isn't so simple to attain in reflection essay on writing. A Secret Weapon for Reflection Essay Inside my opinion, the stuff attitude toward student is a significant component in developing a positive clinical experience. Reflection papers have a large effect on the learning process as you are being requested to evaluate your experience in an analytical way. For instance, the very first paragraph could incorporate the introduction, where the subject of the essay and the thesis statement are introduced. Except for the principal sections of your reflective essay, there are various other essentials to think about. The essential thing which you will need to understand about how to compose reflective essays is that you will need to get organised while composing it. It's better to go through various sample essays since it improves your capacity to manage distinctive topics without an issue. A reflective essay may take unique formats based on the audience. Since you may see, the notion of the way to compose a reflection essay is versatile and can be addressed in a lot of scenarios. Given that the quantity of feasible things which you could address, it's important to find a clear controlling purpose on your reflective essay for your writing doesn't sound to be a lengthy assortment of points in paragraph type. Hopefully you are beginning to acquire a better grasp on the ideal approach to choose from the endless kinds of reflective essay subjects and possibly even a far better idea of the way to get started writing your essay. Writing is among the things which I used to hate the most. To put it differently, it's self-studying. Words tell a whole l ot more than a story.

The History of Alaska èñòîðèÿ Àëÿñêè free essay sample

Municipal Educational Institution Lyceum # 8470 ; 130 # 8220 ; RAVES # 8221 ; Exam paper. The History of Alaska. Student: Protopopova N.S. , M-111 Teacher: Shipulina O.N. Barnaul, 2005 Contentss: Introduction # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; . # 8230 ; # 8230 ; 3 1. Beginnings of Alaska # 8217 ; s Groups # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .. # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; 4 The Eskimos The Aathabascans Aleutians The Northwest Coast Indians 2. From the Russian Empire to the USA # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; 7 3. Alaska today # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; ..8 Geography Government Business Conveyance 4. The most of import day of the months in the history of Alaska # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; . # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; 11 Conclusion # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; ..17 The list of literature # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; . # 8230 ; 18 Introduction. Undoubtedly, the history is one of the most interesting and most of import scientific disciplines. It incorporates experience of each individual and all world. The history acquaints us with procedure of development of a world. Behind Acts of the Apostless and determinations of separate people, behind actions of weights there is a bright, multilateral and alone image of the universe, different continents, the states and people. To understand history of the Native land, it is necessary to understand universe history. In the exam paper I will state about history of Alaska # 8211 ; history, which connects two great powers Soviet union and the USA. We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Alaska à ¨Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ²Ãƒ ®Ãƒ °Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ¿ Àà «Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ªÃƒ ¨ or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The intent of the given work is to analyze political and societal life of Alaska, its day-to-day life, stuff, religious and spiritual civilization. I will state about the grounds and effects of historical events of Alaska, I will mention statistical informations. To be prepared of this exam paper I used the educational and scientific literature and stuffs of periodic printed editions. 1. Beginnings of Alaska # 8217 ; s Native Groups. No 1 knows precisely when people foremost found the land that would be called Alaska. Some anthropologists believe that people migrated from Asia to North America 40,000 old ages ago. Others argue it was every bit recent as 15,000 old ages ago. Whenever, the consensus is that they came from Asia by manner of a northern land span that one time connected Siberia and Alaska. That land span, now recalled as Beringia, was the first gateway to Alaska. But these first visitants were barely tourists purpose on researching new universes. Rather they were merely prosecuting their subsistence manner of life as they followed great herds of croping mammals across the grassy tundra and soft steppes of Beringia. Some groups settled in the Arctic. Others traversed the mountain base on ballss to other parts of Alaska. While still others migrated through Alaska, go oning on to distant lands possibly every bit far as South America. Those who made Alaska their lasting place make up the province # 8217 ; s four major anthropological groups: Eskimos, Aleuts, Athabascans, and Northwest Coast Indians. While all four groups shared certain basic similarities all hunted, fished and gathered nutrient they developed typical civilizations and sets of accomplishments. The Esquimau: Flexible Residents of the Arctic.The Eskimos were chiefly a coastal people, puting along the shores of the Arctic and Bering seas. For millenary they lived a simple, subsistence life much as they still do today by reaping the fish and mammals of the seas, the fruits and game of the land. Somehow they learned how to boom despite the demanding conditions of the Arctic. Their sense of way was acute, about eldritch. Traveling in a consecutive line, sometimes through blizzards and whiteouts, they found their manner around the largely featureless terrain by observing wind way, the place of the stars, the form and size of a snowdrift. And they were resourceful. In a land where the summer Sun corsets at eye-level for hebdomads on terminal, neer puting below the skyline, the Eskimos fashioned the first sun-visor which besides doubled as a snow mask to protect their eyes from the wind-driven snow. The Athabascans: Nomads of the Interior.Like the Eskimos, the Athabascans were adept huntsmans, but they depended more on big land mammals for their subsistence tracking elk and migrating reindeer. When it came to fishing, the Athabascans were perfectly clever, traping fish with maulerss, enticements, traps and cyberspaces that are the captivation of modern twenty-four hours anglers who visit their cantonments. Generally mobile, they lived in little, merely organized sets of a few households, and whenever possible pitched their cantonments in the sheltered white spruce woods of the Interior. Some adventuresome folks, nevertheless, wandered all the manner to the Southwest United States to go kin to the Navajos and Apaches. Aleutians: Born of the Sea.For the Aleuts, life centred on the sea as they distributed themselves among the 70-some islands in the Aleutian concatenation across the North Pacific. Life here was slightly more benign that in the Arctic, though air current storms were sometimes strong plenty to blow stones around. Since their nutrient supply was rich, varied and readily available, the Aleuts had clip to develop a complex civilization. Evidence indicates that they practiced surgery and that their luxuriant entombment rites included embalming. Instruments utensils, even their boats were made with astonishing beauty and exact symmetricalness. And everything was fashioned for a specific intent the Aleuts used 30 different sorts of harpoon caputs for different species of game! Skilled sailing masters and crewmans, the Aleuts had the doubtful differentiation of being the first to meet the white adult male Russian pelt bargainers who took them as slaves to reap the pelt seals in the Pribilofs. The Northwest Coast Indians: High Society of Alaska # 8217 ; s sou-east.The milder, more temperate clime and an limitless supply of salmon and other seafood # 8217 ; s enabled the Northwest Coast Indians to germinate a manner of life rather different from the Eskimos, Aleuts and Athabascans. They settled in year-around lasting small towns, took slaves and lived their lives harmonizing to the rigorous regulations, rites, and ordinances of their several kins. Their graphics was nil less than masterful beautiful covers, finely woven cedar bark and titivate root baskets brilliant totem creative activities. Natives, who make up 15 per centum of the province s population, maintain many traditions, such as whaling, subsistence hunting and fishing, and old ways of doing trades and art. Native heritage history and civilization can be found in such diverse topographic points as Ketchikan, Anchorage and Kotzebue, every bit good as in 100s of small towns where people live in traditional ways. But while Native civilization , as a whole, may specify much of Alaska s visual aspect, the province contains a wide mixture of civilizations. In Anchorage, for illustration, the school territory has found that its pupil organic structure comes from places that speak 83 linguistic communications. Anchorage, the province s biggest metropolis, has many Alaska influences but is besides sometimes called Los Anchorage for its Lower 48-style architecture and idiosyncrasies. Most occupants of Alaska were born outside the province, and when they came to Alaska they brought their ain traditions and desires. There are European influences every bit good. Petersburg, in the Inside Passage, has a strong Norse heritage. Cordova and Valdez bear names bestowed by a Spanish adventurer ; Cook Inlet is named for a British adventurer ; Russians left a bequest of the Orthodox Churchin much of the province. 2. From the Russian Empire to the United States of America. The first written histories indicate that the first Europeans to make Alaska came from Russia. Vitus Bering sailed east and saw Mt. St. Elias. The Russian-American Company hunted otters for their pelt. The settlement was neer really profitable, because of the costs of transit. At the abetment of U.S. Secretary of State William Seward, the United States Senate approved the purchase of Alaska from Russia for $ 7,200,000 on 9 April 1867, and the United States flag was raised on 18 October of that same twelvemonth ( now called Alaska Day ) . The first American governor of Alaska was W # 322 ; odzimierz Krzy # 380 ; anowski.The purchase was non popular in the Continental United States, where Alaska became known as Seward s Folly or Seward s Icebox . Alaska celebrates the purchase each twelvemonth on the last Monday of March, naming it Seward s Day. President Dwight D.Ikesigned the Alaska Statehood Act into United States jurisprudence on 7 July 1958 which paved the manner for Alaska s admittance into the Union. The name Alaska is most likely derived from the Aleut word for great state or mainland. The indigens called it Alyeska , intending the great land. It is bordered by the Yukon Territory and British Columbia, Canada to the E, the Gulf of Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the South, the Bering Sea, Bering Strait, and Chukchi Sea to the West, and the Beaufort Sea and the Arctic Ocean to the North. In 1976, the people of Alaska amended the province s fundamental law, set uping the Alaska Permanent Fund. The fund invests a part of the province s mineral gross, including gross from the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline System, to benefit all coevalss of Alaskans. In June 2003, the fund s value was over $ 24 billion. Over the old ages assorted vass have been named USS Alaska, in award of the province. During World War II outlying parts of Alaska were occupied by Nipponese military personnels. It was the lone portion of the United States to hold land occupied during the war. 3. Alaska today. Geography. Alaska is the lone province that is both in North America and non portion of the 48 immediate provinces. Alaska is the largest province in the United States in footings of land country, 570,374 square stat mis ( 1,477,261 km # 178 ; ) . If you superimposed a map of Alaska on the Lower 48 provinces, Alaska would stretch from Minnesota to Texas and from Georgia to California. One strategy for depicting the province s geographics is by labeling the parts: # 8226 ; South Central Alaska is the southern coastal part with towns, metropoliss, and crude oil industrial workss ; # 8226 ; The Alaska Panhandle, besides known as Southeast Alaska, is place to towns, tidewater glaciers and extended woods ; # 8226 ; the Alaska Interior has large rivers, such as the Yukon River and the Kuskokwim River, every bit good as Arctic tundra lands and shorelines ; and # 8226 ; The Alaskan Bush is the distant, uncrowned portion of the province. Alaska, with its legion islands, has about 34,000 stat mis ( 54,700 kilometer ) of tidal shoreline. The island concatenation widening West from the southern tip of Alaska is called the Aleutian Islands. Many active vents are found in the Aleutians. Alaska is the easternmost province in the Union. The Aleutian Islands really cross longitude 180 # 176 ; . Alaska s most thickly settled metropolis is Anchorage, place of 260,284 people, 225,744 of whom live in the urbanised country. It ranks a distant tierce in the List of U.S. metropoliss by country. Sitka ranks as the America s largest metropolis by country, followed closely by Junea. Government. Much of Alaska is managed by the federal authorities as national woods, national Parkss, and national wildlife safeties. There are topographic points in Alaska that are general public lands ( BLM land ) but they are arguably more dramatic than many national Parkss in the Lower 48. Many of Alaska s province Parkss would be national Parkss if they were in other provinces. Much of Alaska is managed by corporations called ANCSA, or native, corporations, of which there are 13 regional 1s and tonss of local 1s. Alaska has no counties in the sense used in the remainder of the state ; nevertheless, the province is divided into 27 nose count countries and boroughs. The difference between boroughs and nose count countries is that boroughs have an organized area-wide authorities, while nose count countries are unreal divisions defined by the United States Census Bureau. Business. Alaska s chief agribusiness end product is seafood, although nursery stock, dairy merchandises, veggies, and farm animal are produced and used internally. Fabrication is limited, with most groceries and general goods imported from elsewhere. Employment is chiefly in authorities and industries such as natural resource extraction, transportation, and transit. There is besides a little but turning service and touristry sector. Its industrial end products are rough crude oil, natural gas, coal, gold, cherished metals, Zn and other excavation, seafood processing, lumber and wood merchandises. Conveyance. Alaska has assorted transit options. Some of Alaska is connected by roads ( and sometimes a tunnel ) to the main roads of Canada and of the remainder of the United States. These topographic points are on the route system . Along the Pacific Ocean, many topographic points have freight and passenger service from ocean-going ships. Most topographic points have air service, runing from jets on tarmac to floatplanes on lakes. 4. The most of import day of the months in the history of Alaska. August 21 In 1732, a Russian expedition under surveyor Mikhail Gvozdev sights the Alaska mainland at Cape Prince of Wales. July 16 In 1741, Vitus Bering, on St. Elias Day, sights the Alaskan mainland. In honor of the saint, the most outstanding extremum was named ; this was the first point on the northwest seashore named by Europeans. December 8 In 1741, Vitus Bering died after his ship was wrecked on an island off the Alaskan seashore. September 25 In 1745, a Russian pelt huntsman, Mikhail Nevodchikov, ranges Attu in his hunt for sea otters. May 12 In 1778, Captain James Cook entered Prince William Sound. May 26 In 1778, Captain James Cook entered Cook Inlet. August 25 In 1778, Captain James Cook turned back South July In 1786, while charting Lituya Bay, 2 little boats are swamped by rake tides, and 21 Gallic crewmans drown. July 8 In 1799, the Russian American Company is formed by Royal Charter ; they were given a 20-year monopoly on trading on the seashore from 55 grades north. March In 1812, the Russian American Company establishes a station at Fort Ross, California to turn harvests for their Alaska. September In 1848, the Hudson s Bay Company builds Fort Selkirk, at the meeting of the Pelly and Yukon Rivers. In 1852, Fort Selkirk is destroyed by a group of Tlingits who objected to the Hudson s Bay Company seeking to interrupt the Tlingit monopoly on trade with the interior folks. March 30 In 1867, the United States purchased Alaska for $ 7,200,000 July 23 In 1867, Alaska s first station office is authorized, to be opened at Sitka. October 18 In 1867, official ceremonials at Sitka transferred Alaska from Russia to the United States. July 27 In 1868, the Customs Act is amended to include Alaska. October 7 In 1869, the anticipation of a entire solar occultation by American scientist George Davidson so impressed Kohklux, head of the Chilkat Indian small town of Klukwan, he drew him an improbably elaborate map of a huge portion of the inside of the Yukon and Alaska. In 1871, of the 41 whaling ships runing in the Bering Sea, 32 are trapped by early ice ; all of the 1,200 people on the ships escaped, but 31 of the ships were destroyed the undermentioned spring. August In 1876, twelve whaling ships are trapped by ice near Point Barrow ; 50 work forces die trying to make safety. July 2 In 1882, George Krause becomes the first white adult male allowed to traverse the Chilkat Pass to the inside. In 1894, a declaration of the Privy Council authorizes the North-West Mounted Police into the Yukon in the involvements of peace and good authorities, in the involvements besides of the public gross. By June 26, Inspector Charles Constantine and Staff- Sergeant Charles Brown were at Juneau, heading for the Lasthenia chrysostomas of the British Yukon. October 2 In 1895, the North-west Territories was divided into the Districts of Franklin, Mackenzie, Ungava and Yukon. August 17 In 1896, a party consisting of George Carmack, his married woman Kate, Skookum Jim, Tagish Charlie and Patsy Henderson interest placer gold claims on Rabbit Creek, and rename the brook Bonanza Creek. July 14 In 1897, the Excelsior reaches San Francisco with the first big cargo of Klondike gold. July 17 In 1897, the Portland reached Seattle with a big cargo of Klondike, turning the exhilaration caused by the Excelsior s reaching at San Francisco into an all-out gold haste. In 1898,gold was discovered near the future site of Nome, triping a stampede. In 1898, a series of 5 avalanches in the Chilkoot Pass between 2:00 AM and midday killed over 70 people. June 13 In 1898, the Yukon Territory is created. July 29 In 1900, the White Pass A ; Yukon Route railway was completed, with the Golden Spike driven at Carcross, Yukon. In 1900, Congress authorized a monolithic telegraph building undertaking in Alaska. July 22 In 1902, Felice Pedroni ( Felix Pedro ) discovered gold in the Tanana Hills, doing a stampede which resulted in the initiation of Fairbanks. May In 1904, the first commercial radio communicating installation in the U.S. opened, between Nome and St. Michael. May 7 In 1906, the Alaska Delegate Act was passed by Congress, giving the district s 40,000 people the right to elect a non-voting delegate to Congress. August 24 In 1912, the Alaska Territorial Act was passed by Congress. July 3 In 1913, the first aeroplane in Alaska made a presentation flight at Fairbanks, piloted by James V. Lilly. March 12 In 1914, a measure authorising the building of the government-financed Alaska Railroad was signed by President Wilson. Construction started in 1915, and some subdivisions were opened as they were completed, but the full line, running from Seward to Fairbanks, was non completed until July 15, 1923. October 25 In 1918, the coastal soft-shell clam Princess Sophia sunk near Juneau, killing 463 people, approximately 10 % of the Yukon s white population. In 1919, the Yukon eventually allowed adult females to vote in Territorial elections. Manitoba had been the first state to enfranchise adult females. July 10 In 1919, Louis Beauvette staked the first Ag claim at Keno Hill, in the cardinal Yukon ; by 1930 this territory was bring forthing 14 % of all the Ag mined in Canada. enfranchisement was passed in May 1918. July 15 In 1923, the Alaska Railroad was completed, following 8 old ages of building. February 24 In 1924, Carl Ben Eielson made Alaska s first Air Mail flight. June 3 In 1942, a big carrier-based Nipponese force attacked Dutch Harbour. June 7 In 1942, the Japanese landed about 2,500 military personnels on the Aleutian islands of Attu and Kiska. It took a immense Allied force until August 15, 1943 to recover control. September 24 In 1942, the Alaska Highway opened at Contact Creek, 305 stat mis north of Fort Nelson, B.C. February 22 In 1951, after 3 old ages of rumor, the federal authorities approved traveling the capital of the Yukon from Dawson City to Whitehorse. A new Federal Building was constructed in 1952, and the Territorial Council Chamberss were moved the undermentioned twelvemonth, with the first meeting held in Whitehorse in April. In 1951, the Alaska Highway was turned over to Canada, in a ceremonial at Whitehorse. January 3 In 1959, Alaska became the 49th State. March 27 In 1964, an temblor with a magnitude of 8.4 on the Richter graduated table hits the Anchorage country, killing 115 people and destructing 100s of places. November 6 In 1967, Jean Gordon, the Yukon s first female member of the Territorial Council, takes her place. In 1968, the oil wealths of Alaska s North Slope, foremost reported about 100 old ages ago, were confirmed by a boring plan at Prudhoe Bay. The following twelvemonth, a sum of $ 990,220,590 was bid in a one-day lease sale of those belongingss. January 23 In 1971, the temperature at Prospect Creek, Alaska, dropped to 80 grades below nothing, the lowest temperature of all time recorded in the United States. December 18 In 1971, the Alaska Native Claim Settlement Act ( ANCSA ) was signed into jurisprudence by the President. Among the major commissariats were the transportation of rubric to 40 million estates of land to native corporations, and a hard currency payment of $ 962.5 million. February 14 In 1973, the Yukon Native Brotherhood presented a Statement of Claim to the federal authorities, saying their place on land claims, self- authorities and other issues which had been published in January in Together Today For Our Children Tomorrow . In 1975, the first subdivision of pipe for the Trans-Alaska Grapevine from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez was laid. By August, 21,600 people were working on the undertaking. The first oil was put through the 800-mile line on June 20, 1977. February 3 In 1988, PL 100-241, the Alaska Native Claim Settlement Act Amendments, was signed by President Regan. The amendments gave more flexibleness to the corporations pull offing Settlement lands. March 24 In 1989, the oil oiler Exxon Valdez went aground on Bligh Reef, pouring about 11 million gallons of oil into Prince William Sound. May 29 In 1993, the Umbrella Final Agreement is signed by representatives of the Council for Yukon Indians and the Yukon and federal authoritiess, set uping the basic format for all 14 Yukon First States land claims understandings. Decision. Summarizing up to the aforesaid, it would be desirable to stress, that Alaska is a hamlets of a sea, air truck conveyance between Northern America, Asia and the Europe, that # 8217 ; s why Alaska is one of the most perspective provinces of USA by manner of development of economic system and touristry. The assortment of wealths of civilization, an copiousness of national Parkss attracts tourers from the universe. The considerable part to development of Alaska was brought by Russian imperium. The general yesteryear, the general cultural wealth is what unites Russia and Alaska and today. The list of literature. 1. # 1044 ; # 1078 ; # 1077 ; # 1081 ; # 1084 ; # 1089 ; # 1052 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1101 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 171 ; # 1040 ; # 1083 ; # 1103 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; # 187 ; . 2. # 1041 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1063 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1081 ; # 171 ; # 1044 ; # 1091 ; # 1093 ; # 1042 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 187 ; . 3.Marcia Simpson # 171 ; Rogue s Yarn # 187 ; , # 171 ; Crow in Stolen Colors # 187 ; , # 171 ; Sound Tracks # 187 ; . 4.Gore Vidal # 171 ; Williwaw # 187 ; . 5.Borneman # 171 ; The Native Peoples of Alaska # 187 ; 6.hypertext transfer protocol: //www.encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com 7.hypertext transfer protocol: //www.alaskacam.com 8.hypertext transfer protocol: //www.alaska.com 9.hypertext transfer protocol: //www.goingtoalaska.com 10.hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mapquest.com

Zeus In Greek Mythology Essay Example For Students

Zeus In Greek Mythology Essay In order to explain certain natural events, such as earthquakes, windstorms, andthunder and lightning storms, The Greeks invented a collection of myths andcharacters. Just as with most modern religions, Greek Mythology bases most ofits myths on morality and ethics issues. Unlike Egyptian Mythology, theGreeks did not focus on what was going to happen in their afterlife. They weremore concerned with the here and now. There was no written special commandmentsin Greek Mythology. The Greeks did, however, base most of their moral andethical ideals on the Iliad and the Odyssey, both written by Homer. In his work,Homer says that man holds his own fate in his hands. He portrays that wrath willcause much suffering, pain, and even death. Homer formed the fundamentalattitude of the Greek mind. He established the foundation of excellence for allaspects of life, and the Greeks put these into their reality. Nothing was knownabout Homer or any part of his life, so the question arises as to whether H omerwas a single individual or was he, in actuality, a collection of authors. TheGreeks had a polytheistic culture. Unlike the religions of other ancientcivilizations, the Greeks created the gods in their own image. They were holydeities that could make contact with humans, often in a disguise. The gods hadthe same desires and weaknesses as human beings and the myths often portrayedthem as lustful, greedy and vengeful. There was no holy place that the Greekswent and prayed to the gods. Instead, the temples that were erected, were forthe gods to come and visit. Festivals were often held to praise the gods. Duringthese festivals, no war could be fought. The gods spoke to humans throughoracles and people often went to these oracles for advise on what the godswanted. The gods were used to explain whether humans would have great fortune orhardships. They lived at the highest point of Greece, Mount Olympus. Accordingto the myths, there were three generations of gods. The first were the Ti tans. We will write a custom essay on Zeus In Greek Mythology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The second group of gods were the Olympians and the last were the Lessor Gods. Cronus was the leader of the Titans. He was married to Rhea. As the ruler of theTitans, he had been warned that one of his children would overthrow him. Toprevent this, he swallowed all five of them. Rhea became pregnant again, and didnot want her sixth child to be swallowed. She hid away until the baby was born. This baby was Zeus, later to become the king of the Olympians. When Rheareturned, she deceived Cronus by giving him a rock wrapped in cloth to swallow. After being raised by Nymphs, Zeus grew strong and went back to find Rhea. Gaea,the Earth goddess, gave Zeus a potion. Cronus was, once again, deceived and hedrank the potion. The magic potion forced Cronus to vomit up all of Zeusbrothers and sisters; Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades and Poseidon. A war broke outbetween the Titans and the Olympians. It was a war of natural disasters andusing thunder, lightning, rough seas and volcanoes, the Olympians werevictorious over the Titans. Zeus sent his father and uncles to the underworld. Zeus was the god of the sky and the rain. His weapon was a thunderbolt. Hemarried his sister, Hera, the goddess of marriage. Zeus gained marriage to herthrough trickery. He pretended to be a bird to convince Hera to feel sorry forhim. As soon as she comforted the little creature, he changed back into hisnormal form. He then raped her. Hera only married him because of the shame thatshe felt. Hera was often been portrayed as a jealous nuisance but Zeusrepeatedly chased earth women and goddesses, having many affairs that bore manychildren. The greatest temple in Greece was in honor of Hera. In actuality, themyths show that man worshipped her For before Zeus was worshipped. godoriginally was thought to have the form of the woman. Early man worshipped thefemale body either pregnant or of age to have children. The only power humanshad was over reproduction, so this was sacred. Zeus had two brothers that helpedhim defeat his father Cronus. Poseidon was the God of the sea, earthquakes andhor ses. He also had the ability to change shape, and, oftentimes, he changedinto a horse. The trident was his weapon and although he was allowed to live onMount Olympus, he spent most of the time underwater. Hades was Zeus otherbrother. He chose to rule the underworld. He possessed a helmet that made thewearer invisible to both gods and humans. Aside from the many other gods thatreigned in Mount Olympus, there were dozens of mythical , and sometimesfrightening creatures. The Cyclopes were three brothers, Arges, Brontes andSteropes. They each had only one eye in the middle of their forehead. They werefriends of Zeus because they made the lightning bolts, the trident and thehelmet that later defeated Cronus. Another creature was the Sphinx. She had thebody of a lion, the wings of an eagle and the head of a woman. She would pose aquestion to passers-by who wanted to go into Thebes. What being in onelifetime goes on four legs, at another time on two, and yet when it is old, goeson three? A wrong answer would earn the travelers death by strangulation ofthe Sphinxs lion claws. One day, Oedipus came upon this hideous creature andshe asked the question of him. His answer was, Why the being is man, for as ababy he crawls on four legs and then, when he is grown up, he walks on two. Inold age, a walking stick becomes his third leg. The Sphinx was furious atOedipus because he guessed the answer correct. He broke the spell. One look atMedusa could turn any man to stone. She was once a beautiful girl turned into amonster, with snakes coming from her head, by Athena, the Goddess of wisdom. .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 , .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 .postImageUrl , .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 , .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893:hover , .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893:visited , .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893:active { border:0!important; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893:active , .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893 .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1348912beee55e4c2c2ac3c64a25a893:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Yellow Wallpaper – Journey into Insanity Essay ThesisEver wonder why the city of Atlantis was lost? The myth states that Poseidon,deeply in love with a mortal girl, made an island for her. He married her andthey produced five sets of twins, all male. Atlantis was named after the eldestof the sons, Atlas, after he died. Atlas sons made Atlantis the richestkingdom in all the world.. It had a brass-covered wall around the kingdom and atemple built from solid gold. Soon this wealth became overwhelming. People werefighting and they became very greedy. Zeus, after finding what was happening tothis city, ordered that something be done. He sunk the island to the bottom ofthe ocean sea using a huge tidal wave. Whether or not Atlantis really existed isnot proven, but many have tried to find it. Greek myths gave the Ancient Greeksanswers to the unexplainable that they could relate to. They sent messages tothe people that greed, lust, and wrath could have devastating consequences. Through myths about the gods and mythical creatures, man could see his ownfaults and, possibly prevent or correct them. The Greeks had no idea whylightning burned a whole city to the ground or wind tore apart ships in theMediterranean. They blamed themselves and their gods, the only way thatthey knew how to deal with everyday life. BibliographyAnis Greek Mythology Website. Online. Metacrawler. 25 September 1999. Available http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/5065/greek.html. GreekMythology. Online. Metacrawler. 25 September 1999 Available http://www.unistory.com. Hunt, John. Greek Mythology. Online. Metacrawler. 25 September1999. Available http://www.math.utk.edu/ ~vasili/GR_link/Greek_myth/greek_myth. html#Greekmythintro. Mythweb. San Francisco: Fleet Gazelle, 1993. Online. Metacrawler. 25 September 1999. Available http://www.mythweb.com. Parada,Carlos. Greek Mythology Link. 1997. Online. Metacrawler. 25 September 1999. Available http://hsa.brown.edu/~maicar.

Americas Conviction In The Global War On Terror

Americas Conviction In The Global War On Terror Free Online Research Papers The proactive position of our country and her allies is an imperative commitment that could prove to ensure future safety and harmony across the world for generations to come. We, being stated as a collective ally in the Global War Against Terror, will not for generations to come be able to reap the benefits, nor bask in the feeling of success. The future goals of our actions will not be attained in any current lifetime, but we cannot afford give up when it becomes tough. World security comes a close second to our own homeland‘s, but coincidentally both require the same firm initiative and preemptive actions that keep bad men re-thinking their intentions. World peace and homeland security should be important to all; It remains Paramount!†¦. that unanimous and popular support be a passion and collective conviction of each American in every corner of the nation. â€Å"A quick withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq could allow victorious Muslim extremists to fan out into other countries, with some militants going to Afghanistan to fight alongside a resurgent Taliban.†(Cheney) It is essential that we stay determined on the course. We must renew our conviction as a country of De mocracy, never forgetting how we were formed nor our past struggles, and reflect now on the values we have come to represent: equality, freedom, knowledge, respect, and justice. The chance alone of acquiring a peaceful future is worth exhausting all efforts and resources to ensure stability. The U.S. House and Senate vigorously apply policy at home in a cycle of national self-improvement, and therefore should employ the same fierce commitment to any threat that poses a risk of interrupting the success of our diverse and powerful country. Any interruption that diverts away from our process of growth and development is hard work and momentum lost forever. â€Å"Gunmen rounded up a Sunni family under death threats for joining U.S. organized talks with local Shiites, hauling away the men and boys and killing all six Saturday [03 Mar. 2007] as insurgents expand a campaign of fear against opponents.(6 Sunnis) At home and abroad, we currently face a scared and simple-minded, but very determined enemy. They are passionate in their purpose, but lack the knowledge of benefits that we possess because of prosperity and diversity. â€Å"Two homicide bombers turned a procession of Shiite pilgrims into a blood-drenched stampede Tuesday [06 Mar. 2007] killing scores with a first blast and then claiming more lives among fleeing crowds. At least 106 were killed amid a wave of deadly strikes against Shiites heading for a solemn religious ritual.†(At Least) The enemy we are fighting is desperate and heartless. They have nothing to look forward to in life, and therefore nothing to lose. Their only aspirations are the possibilities of a glorious afterlife. â€Å"Those who are killed in the jihad are called Martyrs, in Arabic and other Muslim languages shabid. The English word martyr comes from the Greek martyrs, meaning witness, and in the Judeo-Christian usage designates one who is prepared to suffer torture and death rather than renounce his faith.† (Lewis 38) At the sake of appearing stereotypical, it should be vastly worrisome that a very large portion of an entire ethnicity has waged an actual war against the traditional American lifestyle. They hide among us now, in our government, our military, and most definitely mixed in with the rest of society from the prominent to the common. â€Å"[Hassan Abujihaad] was arrested in Phoenix on charges of supporting terrorism with an intent to kill U.S. citizens and transmitting classified information to unauthorized people.†(Former) Abujihaad was known as Paul Hall during his days in the U.S. Navy and was discharged honorably. There are many cases just like this, many bombings and threats the public never hears about, and a countless number of individuals living among us that support Radical Islam. Most Muslims are not terrorists, a nd should not be treated as such, but most of the terrorists are in fact Muslim. They are all familiar with the term jihad. â€Å"Jihad is sometimes presented as the Muslim equivalent to the Crusades, and the two are seen as more or less equivalent. In a sense this is true both were proclaimed and waged as holy wars for the true faith against an infidel enemy. But there is a difference. The Crusade is a late development in Christian history and †¦ marks a radical departure from basic Christian values†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Lewis 37) From the beginning, and birth of our dueling religions, Muslims recognized Christians as having a very similar history and common beliefs. Basically speaking- the Modern West is the primary rival of the Islamic struggle for imperialistic world domination, or as their coined terms now apply: enlightenment vs. globalization. Being forged with Protestant and Judeo-Christian values, the United States is the prime target of a fierce Radical Islamic Ideology, and that really should scare the hell out of everyone. Such a threat jeopardizes the fundamentals of our great Nation, because of the simplistic fact that Muslim extremists wish to destroy the Western world. It is their ultimate goal and final solution, to spread Islam across the globe destroying all that oppose it. â€Å"According to Islamic law, it is lawful to wage war against four types of enemies: infidels, apostates, rebels, and bandits. Although all four types of wars are legitimate, only the first two count as jihad. Jihad is thus a religious obligation. In †¦ Muslim jurists distinguish between offensive and defensive warfare. In offense, jihad is an obligation of the Muslim community as a whole, and may therefore be discharged by volunteers and professionals. In a defensive war, it becomes an obligation of every able-bodied individual. It is this principle that Osama bin Laden invoked in his declaration of war against the United States.† (Lewis 31) According to the values Muslim extremists defend, it is forbidden to commit suicide, being a mortal sin punishable by eternal damnation. Muslim jurists and prophets have also prohibited those engaged in jihad not to kill women, children, the elderly, and forbid the torture or mutilation of prisoners. Bernard Lewis said well, in The Crisis of Islam, that â€Å"The suicide bomber is taking a considerable risk on a theological nicety.† Insurgents and terrorists behaving the way they have, blowing themselves up next to innocents in the name of the religion, begs a few small questions†¦.What are they thinking; Why is that being encouraged by their society? It requires a firm and dedicated conviction to keep that out of our world. In the eyes of this enemy, we are the infidels and literally seen as â€Å"The Great Satan.† On several occasions recently, thousands have chanted in the streets, â€Å"Death to America.† They hate us and the lives of peace, diversity, and equality that our system promotes. It is the ultimate objective to have us all dead, and at this very moment, they are training thousands of toddlers to do it. Hopefully soon enough, our enemies will run out of those willing to sacrifice their lives as â€Å"martyrs,† and if we keep the pressure applied, will deplete their financial support network. If we let up on the pressure, it will only embolden them, giving our enemy time to gain strength and numbers. They will think we can be beaten, then follow us home to do it. Without the absolute unwavering conviction from which we were forged, we will fall†¦. crumbling to dust, and into the stories of history alongside every other great empire before us. In addition to the global, wide-spread common feeling of a life in fear, the cumulative sacrifice, and exponential losses of both sides is grave, and ultimately affects the entire World’s peace and prosperity. We, the citizens United States, are losing our feeling of security at home and abroad, along with the guarantee of prosperous economic relations with several countries across the world. Public opinion holds us accountable for the current troubles. Somebody has to be held accountable, and that burden usually falls on us. It is our Global War Against Terror; It belongs to us, and we shall remain responsible. â€Å"U.S. forces too, continue to tally loses at the hands of extremists despite signs of more successful raids against bases and weapon stockpiles. The military said nine soldiers were killed Monday [05 Mar. 2007] in two separate road side bombings north of Baghdad, making it the deadliest day for U.S. troops in Iraq in nearly a month† (At Least) Our intentio ns do absolutely come with a sacrifice. The countries that do harbor desperate Muslim Insurgencies are sacrificing trust throughout the world, and are also taking away the ability of more pacified nations to claim that the religion of Islam†¦. is one of peace. In The Crisis of Islam, the current and general economic situations of nations harboring terrorists and Muslim extremists is of notable importance, described â€Å"A Failure of Modernity†: Almost the entire Muslim world is affected by poverty and tyranny. Both of these problems are attributed, especially by those with an interest in diverting attention from themselves, to America- the first to American economic dominance and exploitation, now thinly disguised as â€Å"globalization†; the second to America’s support for the many so-called Muslim tyrants who serve its purposes. Globalization has become a major theme in the Arab media, and it is almost always raised in connection with American economic penetration. The increasingly wretched economic situation in most of the Muslim world, compared not only with the West but also with the rapidly rising economies of East Asia, fuels these frustrations. American paramountcy, as Middle Easterners see it, indicates where to direct the blame and resulting hostility. The combination of low productivity and high birth rate in the Middle East makes for an unstable mix, with a large and rapidly growing population of u nemployed, uneducated, and frustrated young men. By all indicators from the United Nations, World Bank, and other authorities, the Arab countries- in matters such as job creation, education, technology, and productivity- lag even further behind the West. Even worse, the Arab nations also lag behind the more recent recruits to Western style modernity such as Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore. The comparative figures on the performance of Muslim countries as reflected in these statistics, are devastating. (Lewis 113-114) The peaceful Muslims may not, in fear of their lives, stand up to renounce those with radical intentions; The weak, uneducated majority has little resistance, and convert to extremism easily. Seemingly too far out of hand to quell, time will show that Radical Islam be commonplace†¦.and the majority. â€Å"However, Kimmett was careful not to leave the impression that all is lost. This enemy is not ten feet tall. He can be, he must be, and he will be defeated.†(Naylor) Our enemy is not ten feet tall, but the children of America still face a long and grave situation indeed. To be successful, we must first work together in congress, and prioritize our objectives. Americans must first understand the enemy, and then by necessity formulate immediate action and policies for the defeat and prevention of the volatile spread of their regimes and influence. Be one for it or against it, each American needs to take a stand in recognizing our dilemma, and just be†¦. anything with conviction. The political head-butting needs to stop; it emboldens our enemy and ensures them that they are exactly where they wish to be†¦. lying embedded in our skin. They way our country disputes policy disagreements is pathetic, and even worse that we broadcast it for the world to see. The continuous course of political bickering undermines our viewed authority, and makes us appear as incompetent fools to the world. This will strip us of dignity and respect across the globe, and be the beginning of our downfall. Our political process should be conducted behind closed doors, w ith very strict regulations on what leaves the room to enter the vicarious world of international media. Allowing others to discredit policy should not be allowed, unless the objector has a plan of action. Current leaders must take a positive direction to stress applications of political unity and cooperation. If a party, or individual wishes to address a problem, they had better come to the table with a legitimate idea for the solution. America has to get used to the fact that leaders sometimes make unpopular decisions, because followers remain too cowardice to do so. The trusted one must take a stand, and most will follow. We must immediately do everything in our power to stabilize the Middle East, and right now the best solution is presence with ability of force and to support the Iraq Army, as bitter as it may seem. Freedom is a virtue and a luxury, but is certainly not free. It seems unfortunate, but remains necessary that we buy it with the blood of our youth, instead of using diplomacy. We did here, and always continue to stress diplomacy. Some countries are too primitive to have a successful process of diplomatic relations in place. We must do our best to promote peace, but also ensure that innocent violence not be tolerated, and we must also address, bring to light, and deal with intentions to destroy the West†¦. preemptively. â€Å"Al-Qaeda and its allies are trying to obtain weapons of mass destruction, [Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Middle East] Kimmitt said-chemical weapons, biological weapons, and probable fissile material for a dirty bomb. One should be absolutely certain that if Al -Qaeda head Osama bin Laden gets his hands on them that he will use them.†(Naylor) The countries of our enemies are run by a near-prehistoric faction and network of militia-men, where the most diabolical and tyrannical individuals are elevated to power by force. Should we really let them alone? A lone child will always kick over an ant pile, and the ignorant, oblivious adult will do the same. The educated leader of a family will destroy the pests quickly with purpose and conviction, seeing ahead the threat they pose. Promoting and maintaining world stability will continue to prove a difficulty. The Global War on Terror should be an active, important part of every democratic country, and it is our duty to alert and encourage other nations by showing them the importance of a convicted initiative. The networks we seek attempt to lay low and gain strength in the shadows. â€Å"A top Iranian cleric accused Pakistan on Friday of becoming a terrorist sanctuary, following an upsurge of violence on the two nation’s border area that Tehran blames on plots by arch foe the United States and on Pakistan’s ability to control its border.†(Iran) Our country has some of the greatest minds, and the finest cutting-edge technology. Our near-infinite resources are of course, being used to cripple terrorist networks at the knees and to root and destroy networks, but we certainly could add needed pressure to one other area of dire importance†¦. that being, education. Education of the foreign y outh is essential to future stability of the region. Targeting young leaders, teachers and more importantly children, is our best bet at success. â€Å"The situation is getting more and more confused,† Powell told a Purdue University audience â€Å"Thursday night, I hope the Iraqis will seize the opportunity we have given them.†(Powell) They are now being raised in the Middle East as terrorists, racists, and oppressors of women. It is unfathomable how far the Radical Islamists go to train young children in ways of hatred and terror. Developing peaceful education counsels, head by responsible dignitaries of Middle eastern decent would prove immensely successful and a large amount of funding should be allocated to this initiative. Inspiration of the young minds within this part of the world is detrimental to a successful future in the troubled region, and a general passion for the development of professionalism and individuality needs to be developed with careful attent ion. At the sake of departing from political corrective injected by the sensitive majority of our passive and oblivious society, we have become so liberal that it has weakened our structure as a country, twisted our ideals, and departed ways from what our country was founded on. Those same liberal accommodations are eating America from the inside out. Will we stand for nothing, and will our coins soon read, â€Å"In whatever God you choose?† We need to go back to the basics, and state what this country stands for within guidelines, adhering to respected boundaries. We should never allow the actions of enemies like that of our current, to determine the future and policy of this great nation. Americans need to bind together, and take a united stand against those that wish us harm. Research Papers on Americas Conviction In The Global War On TerrorCapital PunishmentPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Never Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Effects of Illegal Immigration19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraDefinition of Export QuotasQuebec and CanadaStandardized Testing

Onomatopoeia - Definition and Examples in English

Onomatopoeia s in English Onomatopoeia is the use of words (such as hiss or murmur) that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to. Adjective: onomatopoeic or onomatopoetic. An onomatope is a particular word that imitates the sound it denotes. Onomatopoeia is sometimes called a figure of sound rather than a figure of speech. As  Malcolm Peet and David Robinson point out,  Onomatopoeia is a fortunate by-product of meaning; few words and relatively few arrangements of words have sounds which are meaningful in themselves(Leading Questions, 1992). Etymology From the Latin, make names Examples and Observations Chug, chug, chug. Puff, puff, puff. Ding-dong, ding-dong. The little train rumbled over the tracks.(Watty Piper [Arnold Munk], The Little Engine That Could, 1930)Brrrrrrriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinng! An alarm clock clanged in the dark and silent room.(Richard Wright, Native Son, 1940)Im getting married in the morning!Ding dong! the bells are gonna chime.(Lerner and Loewe, Get Me to the Church on Time. My Fair Lady, 1956)Plop, plop, fizz, fizz, oh what a relief it is.(slogan of Alka Seltzer, U.S.)Plink, plink, fizz, fizz(slogan of Alka Seltzer, U.K.)Two steps down, I heard that pressure-equalizing pop deep in my ears. Warmth hit my skin; sunlight shone through my closed eyelids; I heard the shat-HOOSH, shat-HOOSH of the weaving flats.(Stephen King, 11/22/63. Scribner, 2011)Woop! Woop! Thats the sound of da police, KRS-One famously chants on the hook of Sound of da Police from 1993s Return of the Boombap. The unmistakable sound he makes in place of the police siren is an example of onomatopo eia, the trope that works by exchanging the thing itself for a linguistic representation of the sound it makes.(Adam Bradley, Book of Rhymes: The Poetics of Hip Hop. BasicCivitas, 2009) Flora left Franklin’s side and went to the one-armed bandits spread along one whole side of the room. From where she stood it looked like a forest of arms yanking down levers. There was a continuous clack, clack, clack of levers, then a click, click, click of tumblers coming up. Following this was a metallic poof sometimes followed by the clatter of silver dollars coming down through the funnel to land with a happy smash in the coin receptacle at the bottom of the machine.(Rod Serling, The Fever. Stories from the Twilight Zone, 2013)Hark, hark!Bow-wow.The watch-dogs bark!Bow-wow.Hark, hark! I hearThe strain of strutting chanticleerCry, Cock-a-diddle-dow!(Ariel in William Shakespeares The Tempest, Act One, scene 2)Onomatopoeia every time I see yaMy senses tell me hubbaAnd I just cant disagree.I get a feeling in my heart that I cant describe. . . .Its sort of whack, whir, wheeze, whineSputter, splat, squirt, scrapeClink, clank, clunk, clatterCrash, bang, beep, buzzRing, rip, roa r, retchTwang, toot, tinkle, thudPop, plop, plunk, powSnort, snuck, sniff, smackScreech, splash, squish, squeakJingle, rattle, squeal, boingHonk, hoot, hack, belch.(Todd Rundgren, Onomatopoeia. Hermit of Mink Hollow, 1978) Klunk! Klick! Every trip(U.K. promotion for seatbelts)[Aredelia] found Starling in the warm laundry room, dozing against the slow rump-rump of a washing machine.(Thomas Harris, Silence of the Lambs, 1988)Jemimah: Its called Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.Truly Scrumptious: Thats a curious name for a motorcar.Jemimah: But thats the sound it makes. Listen.Its saying chitty chitty, chitty chitty, chitty chitty, chitty chitty, chitty chitty, bang bang! chitty chitty . . ..(Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, 1968)Bang! went the pistol,Crash! went the windowOuch! went the son of a gun.OnomatopoeiaI dont want to see yaSpeaking in a foreign tongue.(John Prine, Onomatopoeia. Sweet Revenge, 1973)He saw nothing and heard nothing but he could feel his heart pounding and then he heard the clack on stone and the leaping, dropping clicks of a small rock falling.(Ernest Hemingway, For Whom the Bell Tolls, 1940)It went zip when it moved and bop when it stopped,And whirr when it stood still.I never knew just what it w as and I guess I never will.(Tom Paxton, The Marvelous Toy. The Marvelous Toy and Other Gallimaufry, 1984) I like the word geezer, a descriptive sound, almost onomatopoeia, and also coot, codger, biddy, battleax, and most of the other words for old farts.(Garrison Keillor, A Prairie Home Companion, January 10, 2007) Creating Sound Effects in Prose A sound theory underlies the onomahtthat we read not only with our eyes but also with our ears. The smallest child, learning to read by reading about bees, needs no translation for buzz. Subconsciously we hear the words on a printed page.Like every other device of the writing art, onomatopoeia can be overdone, but it is effective in creating mood or pace. If we skip through the alphabet we find plenty of words to slow the pace: balk, crawl, dawdle, meander, trudge and so on.The writer who wants to write fast has many choices. Her hero can bolt, dash, hurry or hustle.(James Kilpatrick, Listening to What We Write. The Columbus Dispatch, August 1, 2007) Linguists on Onomatopoeia Linguists almost always begin discussions about onomatopoeia with observations like the following: the snip of a pair of scissors is su-su in Chinese, cri-cri in Italian, riqui-riqui in Spanish, terre-terre in Portuguese, krits-krits in modern Greek. . . . Some linguists gleefully expose the conventional nature of these words, as if revealing a fraud.(Earl Anderson, A Grammar of Iconism. Fairleigh Dickinson, 1999) A Writer's Word My favorite word is onomatopoeia, which defines the use of words whose sound communicates or suggests their meanings. Babble, hiss, tickle, and buzz are examples of onomatopoeic usage.The word onomatopoeia charms me because of its pleasing sound and symbolic precision. I love its lilting alternation of consonant and vowel, its tongue-twisting syllabic complexity, its playfulness. Those who do not know its meaning might guess it to be the name of a creeping ivy, or a bacterial infection, or maybe a small village in Sicily. But those acquainted with the word understand that it, too, in some quirky way, embodies its meaning.Onomatopoeia is a writers word and a readers nightmare but the language would be poorer without it.(Letty Cottin Pogrebin, quoted by Lewis Burke Frumkes in Favorite Words of Famous People. Marion Street Press, 2011) The Lighter Side of Onomatopoeia Russian Negotiator: Why must every American president bound out of an automobile like as at a yacht club while in comparison our leader looks like . . . I dont even know what word is.Sam Seaborn: Frumpy?Russian Negotiator: I dont know what frumpy is but onomatopoetically sounds right.Sam Seaborn: Its hard not to like a guy who doesnt know frumpy but knows onomatopoeia.(Ian McShane and Rob Lowe in Enemies Foreign and Domestic. The West Wing, 2002)I have a new book, Batman: Cacophony. Batman faces off against a character called Onomatopoeia. His shtick is that he doesnt speak; he just mimics the noises you can print in comic books.(Kevin Smith, Newsweek, Oct. 27, 2008) Pronunciation: ON-a-MAT-a-PEE-a Also Known As: echo word, echoism

Art-opinion paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Art-opinion paper - Essay Example There is a wide variety of artworks in the art gallery which range from traditional fine art to contemporary art. These works are outstanding examples of the role of art in a society. At its best, Robischon Gallery gives a completed and perfect picture of the various types of artworks in the art galleries in Denver, Colorado. I was happy to visit the Robischon Gallery last month for the monthly exhibition of regional, national and international artists and such exhibitions have been in practice since 1976. I witnessed the gallery’s major exhibitions which embody the current pluralism in artworks. The artists who were present in the exhibition dealt in detail with a wide range of stylistic and contextual concerns in artworks which also suggested the current pluralism in artworks. The Robischon Gallery’s fundamental exhibition program was also a forum for the discussions on the current dialogues in the art world, including the rise and impact of Chinese contemporary art. There were several major artworks by the significant artists of integrity with vision and compelling ideas. â€Å"Robischon Gallery represents and exhibits artists who cover a range of notoriety including Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Manuel Neri, Bernar Venet, Robert Motherwell, Judy Pfaff, Richard Serra and Ellsworth Kelly, in tandem with emerging artists new to the professional level. Robischon Gallery consistently features work by artists of integrity with vision and compelling ideas, while acknowledging the historical precedence of their idiom.† (Robischon Gallery) Therefore, the artworks in the Robischon Gallery in the Denver art galleries, Colorado have significant permanence in the minds of the art lovers who visit the gallery and I was fortunate to have a personal acquaintance with these important works of art which were luxury to the eyes and heart. The Robischon Gallery in the Denver art galleries, Colorado is an awesome gallery to visit and

Review of literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Review of literature - Essay Example High consumption of alcohol in men can arouse anger in men, with the consequent result of domestic violence. Evaluation of the impact of treatment for alcoholism one year after the treatment demonstrated reduction of anger tantrums and violence towards the female partners (O’Farrell, Fals-Stewart, Murphy & Murphy, 2003). The evaluation of a 15-week cognitive-behavioral skills training program for men involved in domestic violence against women demonstrated that there was a sharp decrease in the recurrence of the violent behavior in men completing the training program. In addition, in comparison to those who dropped out of the program, those who completed the training program demonstrated a lower rate of physical violence recidivism during the one year follow up period (Hamberger & Hastings, 1988). Cognitive behavioural therapy is a popular treatment program for physically abusive men. The objective in cognitive behavioural therapy is not only to change behavior employing behavioural change models, but also to alter thinking patterns and beliefs that contribute to the violent behavior. However, very few randomised controlled effect evaluations have been conducted on the effectiveness of this treatment strategy for any definite conclusion on the effectiveness of the treatment strategy (Smedslund et al, 2007). The Over Aggression Scale (OAS) measures aggressive behaviors on four aspects of physical aggression directed on others, physical aggression directed on self, verbal aggression, and physical aggression against objects present in the surroundings. These four classifications are further studied on the basis of ratings from one to four, with one being the least severe and four being the mist severe. This tool is extremely useful for evaluating the effect of treatment programs for reducing aggressive behavior, as it permits recording of aggressive incidents for review and comparison

Minimum Wage Increase Essay Essay Example for Free

Minimum Wage Increase Essay Essay Most people would agree that raising the minimum wage sounds like a good idea, but arguments arise concerning if this increase would benefit the economy. Jared Bernstein believes that a minimum wage increase would positively affect the American economy. He argues that the economy is driven by consumer spending and low ­income workers are very likely to spend their extra earned money. On the contrary, Douglas Holtz ­Eakin strives to make the point that raising the minimum wage would not be beneficial to the economy. He argues that there would be no reduction in poverty because only a small percent of minimum wage workers are in poverty, while most are unemployed. An examination of raising the minimum wage will reveal why it will benefit American society. According to Jared Bernstein raising the minimum wage would help. Bernstine suggests that the American economy is made up of 70 percent consumer spending. He argues that an extra dollar earned by a wealthy person is less likely to be spent than an extra dollar earned by a low ­income person. In addition Bernstein points out that this leads to the low ­income worker being much more likely to consume their extra dollar of earnings. Similarly one might argue that a minimum wage increase that directly raises the pay of a relatively small share of the workforce by a small amount is unlikely to be a big deal. Raising the minimum wage is a growth strategy and should be used to try to revive our economy. The wage increase would help families struggling on minimum wage salaries. These families would see these new earni ngs as a chance to spend on new things and will slightly help macroeconomic growth. Helping the economy on the margin while also helping these families make ends meet. One should conclude that raising the minimum wage will help families in need and in terms help the economy. According to Douglas Holtz ­Eakin Raising the federal minimum wage will neither reduce poverty nor boost growth. Holtz ­Eakin suggests that increasing the minimum wage would ensure that m illions of Americans got raises that they would presumably turn right around and spend. He argues that unfortunately the money for a raise has to come out of the wallet of another American. In addition Holtz ­Eakin points out that the minimum wage hike for one low ­wage worker comes directly out of the pocket of another. In contrast one might suggest that the wage increase is neither anti ­poverty nor stimulus. According to Holtzs article companies may not be able to hire as many workers if the wage is increased. The money may not come directly from another working americans pocket but it has to come from somewhere. Businesses may suffer from the increase. Some businesses may not even be able to hire as many employees as necessary, taking away jobs. One should conclude that increasing the wage may harm other americans not directly affected by the increase. According to Jared bernstein the moderate increases in the minimum wage boost the earnings of most low ­wage workers without leading to large employment losses. He argues that The increase favored by the president and congressional Democrats, would place the real value of the wage floor back where it was in th e late 1960s. In addition Bernstein suggests that this increase would directly affect about 13 percent of the workforce. He argues a vast majority of low wage families would benefit from the increase. Similarly one might suggest that some families struggling to make ends meet have 2 or 3 minimum wage jobs. These families with multiple minimum wage jobs will greatly benefit from the increase. This research does not put into account that many families struggling on minimum wage have multiple minimum wage jobs. Now these families would have extra earnings to make ends meet and stimulate the economy. Since minimum wage workers are more likely to spend their extra dollars,the american economy will benefit from extra consumer spending. One should conclude that raising the minimum wage would help lower class families who depend on minimum wage. According to Douglas Holtz ­Eakin the minimum wage is a poor tool to fight poverty because it does not target those in poverty. Holtz ­Eakin suggests that only 2 percent of workers earn the minimum wage, and only 20 percent of those are in poverty. He argues that the reality is that the dividing line between being poor and being non ­poor is having a job. In addition Holtz ­Eakin points out that only 7 percent of those who have a job are in poverty, while more than 27.5 percent of those without jobs are poor.

Legalization of Marijuana Essay -- Marijuana Pot Legalize Weed Drugs E

Legalization of Marijuana This essay has problems with formatting Marijuana is a substance that has become very much a part of American culture. Nearly 65 million Americans have either used it occasionally or regularly. The use of marijuana hit mainstream America about thirty years ago and it has been accepted by a large segment of society ever since (Rosenthal 16). The debate on whether this substance should be legalized or not remains a very hot topic today. Despite government efforts to isolate and eliminate its use, it is clear that the use of marijuana is still very popular. There is an obvious problem concerning marijuana today. Governments on all three levels: local, state, and federal are trying desperately to find an appropriate policy involving marijuana. National polls show that more than 70% of the American people, from both ends of the political spectrum, support controlled access to marijuana for medicinal purposes. Despite fierce opposition from the federal government, voters in California and Arizona passed ballot initiatives in the fall of 1996 favoring the legalization of medicinal marijuana (Randall 33). If support for marijuana at least as a medicinal remedy is so high, then why have only a few states taken steps to change their policy? There are several reasons why marijuana remains illegal. Mainly, it is a political issue kicked around by certain special interest groups. Some of these groups perceive marijuana as a threat to the home, tearing families apart and causing them to abandon traditional values. However these groups usually are not legitimate areas of legislation. The more powerful groups have other, more practical reasons for keeping marijuana illegal. Among the most powerful of these groups are the combined law enforcement-judiciary-penal systems. This group sees the elimination of marijuana laws as a threat to their jobs. Add to this group defense lawyers, who stand to make millions of dollars defending marijuana offenders. Consciously or not, they support anti-marijuana laws (Rosenthal 2). Another interest group includes the scientists whose marijuana research is funded by the government. If marijuana were legalized, they would lose millions of dollars in research grants intended to prove the detrimental effects of the substance. Two other unrelated and very influential groups are the liquor lobby and phar... ...ions and penalties against drug trafficking, and oppose attempts to weaken international drug policies and laws. Support adherence to scientific research standards and ethics that are prescribed by the world scientific community and professional associations in conducting studies and review on alcohol, tobacco and other drugs. Support efforts to prevent availability and use of drugs, and oppose policies and programs that accept drug use based erroneously on reduction or minimization of harm. BIBLIOGRAPHY Abel, I. L. Marihuana : The First Twelve Thousand Years. New York : McGraw Hill, 2005. Garner, Charles. Personal Interview. May 21, 2007. Kluger, Jeffery. Personal Interview. May 16, 2007. Nahas, Gabriel G. Marihuana, Biological Effects. Illionois : Univeristy of Illinois Press, 2002. Potter, Beverly. The Healing Magic of Cannabis. California : Ronin Publishings, Inc., 2004. Randall, Robert C. The Patients Fight for Medicinal Pot. New York : Thunders Mouth Press, 2007. Roffman, Roger A. Marijuana as Medicine. Washington : Madrona Publishers, Inc., 2004. Rosenthal, Ed. Why Marijuana Should Be Legal. New York : Thunder?s Mouth Press, 1996.

Challange Faced by University Students Essay

Education is the most important aspect of learning for every generation established in every mode. In university there are different field of studies with different years of each program. It is obvious that new students are going to face further challenges in university. In this case, these challenges could be the burden which can pull them out of the school without completing their studies. This essay will discuss these challenges in condition of financial, social, and academic. To begin with, financial problems are a major challenge for university students includes tuition fee, rent expenses, and text books. Tuition fee is the most common challenge for these students. Though, for some they only take one or two units per semester because of financial problems. The high costs of fee causes many problems for those who are not sponsored. Besides, fee expenses for each semester cost of thousands of dollars. So, tuition fee is a great burden for the unsponsored students. Furthermore, text books are the most essential property students must have in university. First year students also suffered in buying text books regarding to financial problem. Those who are not sponsored are suffered the most on the high cost of these books. Another challenge is that some of them have not enough money in a pocket. But in this case, such challenges can create lot of troubles in their minds throughout their time in the university. Moreover, rent is also a challenge for these students. These students might live in different hostels where some are cheap but isolated from the campus, and some are nearby the campus but expensive. It is better to live nearby the campus for new students to avoid troubles. However, they have problem with monthly rent where it is expensive but must be cleared. Another reason is based on a small amount of their allowance which cannot meet their expenses on rent and others. However, these financial challenges make them concern the most. Another major†¦ [continues]. Read full essay

Tokyo essy

I will be talking about the city of Tokyo. Tokyo is well known and is very interesting with many great attractions and a huge economy. Tokyo is the capital of Japan and is the most densely populated cities of the country. Since ancient times, the city has been one of the most densely populated cities of the country. Tokyo is the largest metropolitan area in the world. The Tokyo metropolis was formed in 1943. Tokyo was originally a fishing village named Edo. Tokyo isn't Just a city, it is a megacity.Tokyo is great now but Just 400 years ago this global powerhouse was little ore than a backwater castle town on the shores of the muddy Sumida River. Over the past century it has been twice virtually annihilated. It almost first collapsed during the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake and subsequent firestorm, and again in 1945 after the devastation of the Allied bombings. Each time it has risen like a phoenix from the ashes, reborn in an ever-more-modern reflection of itself. Tokyo know shines an d is a great city to be a part of.The political economy of Tokyo is very immense and the city revolves around the people, environment and Jobs. Though it occupies only 0. 6% of the total area of Japan, the population density is nearly 5,655 persons per square kilometers, thereby making is one of the most populated cities of the world. As on October 1st, 2003 the population of the city stood at 12. 369 million. Tokyo has the largest metropolitan economy in the world. Tokyo has a total GDP of IJS$I . 479 trillion in. As of 2009, 51 of the companies listed on the Global 500 are based in Tokyo, almost twice that of the second-placed city (Paris).Tokyo is a major international finance center. It houses the headquarters of several of the world's largest investment banks and insurance ompanies, and serves as a hub for Japan's transportation, publishing, and broadcasting industries. During the centralized growth of Japan's economy following World War II, many large firms moved their headqua rters from cities such as Osaka, to Tokyo, in an attempt to take advantage of better access to the government. This trend has begun to slow due to ongoing population growth in Tokyo and the high cost of living there.It is the most expensive city in the world to live in for 14 years in a row until 2006. Another aspect that helped build Tokyo to what it is is The Tokyo Stock Exchange. It is Japan's largest stock exchange, and third largest in the world by market capitalization and fourth largest by share turnover. Tourism in Tokyo is also a huge contributor to the economy. In 2006, 4. 81 million foreigners and 420 million Japanese visits to Tokyo were made; the economic value of these visits totaled 9. 4 trillion yen according to the government of Tokyo.Many tourists visit the various downtowns, stores, and entertainment districts throughout the neighborhoods. Besides banking and stock aspect, Tokyo had 8,460 ha (20,900 acres) of agricultural land as of 2003. The farmland is concentra ted in Western Tokyo. Perishables such as vegetables, fruits, and flowers can be conveniently shipped to the markets in the eastern part ot the pretecture. Komatsuna and spinach are the most important vegetables; as of 2000, Tokyo supplied 32. 5% of the komatsuna sold at its central produce market.With 36% of its area covered by forest, Tokyo has extensive growths of cryptomeria and Japanese cypress, especially in the mountainous western communities of Akiruno, –me, Okutama, Hachi ¶Ji, Hinode, and Hinohara. Tokyo Bay was once a major source of fish. Presently, most of Tokyo's fish production comes from the outer islands, such as Izu –shima and HachiJ ¶Jima. Skipjack tuna, nori, and ali are among the ocean products. (Wikipedia) Tokyo was built because of the people and because of the Jobs and opportunities.Throughout the years, Tokyo has expanded the companies and businesses and became one the most expensive cities in all aspects in the world. The culture and urban ecology of Tokyo is widespread and a big part of the community. Over the years, people from the other prefectures of Japan gradually moved into this city, thereby leading to a massive growth in its population. The population of the city is divided into Juveniles, working age population and the aged population. The Juvenile age groups range from 0-14 years, the working age ranges from 15-64 years while the aged population ranges from 65 years and above.As per the figures provided in January 2003, the three age groups constitute nearly 1 1. 9%, 70. 9% and 17. 1% respectively, of the total population of the city. The aged population of the country is particularly on the rise over here. Tokyds population is also higher due to the huge number of people who commute everyday to this city from the nearby prefectures for studying or for working. Because of this reason, the daytime population of Tokyo is higher than the nighttime population. Tokyo is home to a number of foreign nationals. As on January 2005, the number of foreign residents found in the country stood at 353,826.The five major nationalities of the foreign residents staying in this country consist of British, Chinese, American, Korea and Philippine. The natives to Tokyo are called Tokyoites. Tokyo is also a great landscape and has great scenery. Tokyo is one of few places in the world where a flower can bring an entire city to a state of near-sexual excitement. Cherry blossoms last for less than two weeks and are symbolic, of the impermanence of life, the sadness underlying its exquisite beauty. Cherry blossoms fall in their prime, as samurai warriors were meant to do.High-end kurabu bar hostesses compose themselves into human ikebana flower arrangements with the same eye for art and beauty as the geisha who once frequented the pleasure districts of old Edo, famous throughout Japan. Look out over Tokyo and you will see a 21st-century megalopolis, a city of glassy skyscrapers ringed by an elevated super tol l road, like a modern Great Wall of China. But Tokyo is far more than that. It's a place where the past is inextricably woven into the present; where pockets of ancient traditions don't Just survive, they hrive in the midst of an ultramodern consumer culture.Architecture in Tokyo has largely been shaped by Tokyo's history. The socio- psychological aspect of Tokyo is very interesting. Twice in recent history, the metropolis has been left in ruins: first in the 1923 Great Kant ¶ earthquake and later after extensive firebombing in World War II. Because of this, Tokyo's urban landscape consists mainly ot modern and contemporary architecture, and older buildings are scarce. Tokyo features many internationally famous forms of modern architecture including Tokyo International Forum, Asahi Beer Hall, Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower, NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building and Rainbow Bridge.Tokyo also features two distinctive towers: Tokyo Tower and the new Tokyo Skytree which is the tallest tower in Japan a nd the second tallest structure in the world. Tokyo also contains numerous parks and gardens. There are four national parks in Tokyo Prefecture, including the Fuji- Hakone-lzu National Park, which includes all of the Izu Islands. All the parks and fields are sights to see and enjoyed by many people and still making people enjoy that they live there. The fut

Introduction to Folklore Folklore Genres and Analysis

Introduction to Folklore Folklore Genres and Analysis Folklore is a complex term, whose definition has stirred up mixed thoughts and ideologies in the folklorists’ world. There is no single definition that is universally accepted since different folklorists- in the past and current- have different thoughts. But, these varied thoughts are interlinked with Alan Dunde’s list of folklore, which entails different genres that are difficult to categorize (Oring, 1989).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Introduction to Folklore: Folklore Genres and Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, varied definitions have been developed to help understand the genres better. To some extent, the two words that give rise to the general term â€Å"folklore† influence the folklorists’ work in coming up with a definition. The meanings associated with the words â€Å"folk† and â€Å"lore† should be envisaged in the general definition of the word. According to Newell (1890), folklore is â€Å"oral tradition and belief handed down from generation to generation without the use of writing† (Oring, 1989, p. 7). Initially, folklore referred to survivals such as legends that enabled the continuation of a practice over time. The use of tales and beliefs was associated with some kind of mythology and coming up with an articulate distinction between mythology and folklore was fundamental. However, this cause became weak when Newell’s redefinition of folklore surfaced. Folklorists link folklores to peasantry because the primitive and less privileged people tend to value their cultural practices and values, which are passed on from one generation to another, compared with civilized people. Natural and spiritual facets of folklore have been eroded among the urban civilized people. The peasantry still value their natural and spiritual lives that have not been distorted by urbanization. A typical example is the current world we are living in, which due to technological change and development has placed more focus on making life better rather than dwelling on maintaining the authenticity of folklore. A visit to communities that have not been polluted by westernization and its ramifications shows that these societies are still entwined into their ancient practices. I therefore believe that despite the varied definitions of folklore, it is inclined to a particular group sharing a particular â€Å"ancient factor†.Advertising Looking for report on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Folklore never dies; it somehow finds a way to relive even though not in its original state as long as it thrives in some way. However, it is argued that its value lies in its connection to common daily experiences of the people despite the transformation. Folklore should not merely emanate from institutions. When folklore evolves over time and is transformed to fit into the contemporary society, then it loses its traditional and ancient aspects that are fundamental in defining folklore. A typical example is in Frank’s (1985) literature that shows Cape Bretoners as people, who have been rapidly expanding their livelihood activities to suit the changing times. The history of Cape Breton as an industrial society dates back to the 1820s. During this time, mining may have been the traditional economic activity for the people around the coal mines. However, the high demand for labour when civilization permeated resulted in drawing people from their typical livelihoods as farmers and fishers (folklife). Under such circumstances, the folklife of the people was swept away by the domineering coal companies leading to a change of belief systems and way of life. In addition, the operations of these companies were legislated and structured in a manner that gutted the natural expressions and folklife of the people. The expressions exhibited by the coal miners â€Å"voting for labor candidates, joining co-operatives and building unions† are not folklore. These activities were not voluntary expressions. The people were compelled by harsh treatment from the coal companies to come up with strategies that would safeguard their human rights (Frank, 1985, p.203). Folklores are meant to pass on specific messages/practices that are relevant to the society in which they are developed over time without themselves getting altered. For example in rural Cape Breton, songs and stories were highly appreciated and valued in the region. In this region, there was a high rate of immigration and ethnic ties were salient. American anthropologists argue that ethnic ties (folk society) bound people of the same community together. It was difficult for an outsider to penetrate into the folk societies. Folklore domains are a form of cultural identity. Therefore, people with the same background orientation share simil ar stories, delimit their folk society and they have a similar understanding of issues.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Introduction to Folklore: Folklore Genres and Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The church was an important social institution for the Cape Bretoners. Despite the fact that the church does not qualify to be folklore, the sentiments, attitudes and belief systems of the people towards the church are folklore (Frank, 1985, p. 204). Merely 23 individuals could not state the religion they were affiliated to hence, an indication that the people had strong faith and belief in the church. Regardless of people’s strong belief in the church, the formulated and documented activities by the clergymen were not part of the people’s folklore because they were not a true reflection of the followers’ thoughts and ideas. Instead, the church’s activities were aimed at deriving som e form of benefit as the church imposed its doctrines on the people. In his writing, Frank clearly demonstrates this through a folklore genre (joke), â€Å"I had to take my hat off every time I saw him and go to church twice on Sunday to hold my position† (Frank, 1985, p. 208). This quote is folklore but at the same time shows how the church, the foundation of people’s faith did not qualify to be folklore. The quote represents an individual’s attitude towards the church. Most of folklore genres are mainly used for amusement and entertainment like tales, songs, jokes and dances. The ancient characteristic they possess makes them peculiar to the eye, thereby creating a feeling of excitement. In Cape Breton, there was a mixture of music and songs as indicated by Frank (1985). However, music becomes folklore only if it is congruent with the definition of unwritten traditions. Cape Breton community is an illustration of the role played by music in creating harmony de spite its diversity. The songs sung had a common theme shared by the coal miners: â€Å"that they did not have a slave-spirited soul† (Frank, 1985, p. 206). The above discussion on understanding folklore shows that folklore forms a basis for cultural identity. Culture is very important because it gives an individual a sense of belonging. According to â€Å"The Intangible Heritage Messenger† (2003), there is a strong link between intangible cultural heritage and folklore. UNESCO defines intangible cultural heritage as â€Å"the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills- as well as instruments, objects, artefacts and cultural spaces associated therewith- that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage† (What is Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2003, p.1).Advertising Looking for report on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reasons discussed in this paper form a basis for explaining why UNESCO uses the phrase â€Å"intangible cultural heritage (ICH)†. To begin with, the domains under the intangible cultural heritage are abstract systems that different cultures take pride in irrespective of their history. Some cultures are associated with farming while in others, fishing is the livelihood. Therefore, UNESCO acknowledges the diverse nature of cultures and thus is bent on ensuring that each culture’s intangible heritage is well protected. Folklore on the other hand delimits the genres and especially when transformation is apparent. Manipulated genres are not absolute folklore and more so if they are not part and parcel of people’s lives. UNESCO does not place restrictions on ICH. Hence, every intangible domain that defines culture, irrespective of its nature and subsequent manipulation, is part of the ICH. An example is the ancient farming society compared with the contemporary farmin g society. The current use of workers and machines for commercial production has disrupted the traditional practice of farming, which was fundamental in people’s daily lives because they solely relied on it. While modern farming falls under ICH, it is not folklore. In addition, literature indicates that the domains listed by UNESCO are not an exhaustive list of folklore hence, it would be misleading to use it as a collective term. Folklore is a more complex term and using it would require the convention to delve deeper into the past to get all those genres that define ancient people and their practices with the least possible transformation in comparison with UNESCO’s ICH (What is Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2003). References Frank, D. (1985). Tradition and Culture in the Cape Breton Mining Community in the Early Twentieth Century. In K. Donovan (ed.), Cape Breton at 200 (pp. 203- 221). Sydney: University College of Cape Breton Press. Newell, W. (1890). The Study of Folklore. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 9, 134-36. Oring, E. (1986). On the Concepts of Folklore. In E. Oring (ed.), Folk Groups and Folklore Genres (pp. 1-22). Logan: Utah State University Press. The Intangible Heritage Messenger. (2003). Web. What is Intangible Cultural Heritage. (2003). Web.